Can I Learn Bharatanatyam at Home? A Comprehensive Guide

To answer the above question,  two important differences must be understood – 

(i)assisted learning  (ii)self learning. 

Bharatanatyam must be understood as a traditional art form that has several nuances to master. The idea of learning from the comfort of your home is misunderstood as an arrangement  introduced after the pandemic, since it affected mobility. However, assisted online learning for dance is not new. I myself started training students online from 2016, 3 years before the pandemic. 

Global students who have not had the resources to train with good teachers have always had to find the best available teachers through the virtual medium. I remember when “Skype Classes” were discussed during the annual Natya Kala Conferences with senior gurus. It was always considered as something to be done only when there is absolute necessity.

With the advent of technology and the rise of online learning platforms, a common question arises: Can I learn Bharatanatyam at home? The answer is a resounding yes!- provided, you are able to learn directly from a trained teacher and performer live. This art form cannot be learnt only by looking at videos that do not explain the methodology or the philosophy of movement pertaining to the curriculum.

1. The Evolution of Bharatanatyam Learning

Traditionally, Bharatanatyam was taught in person by a Guru (teacher) to a Sishya (student) in a Gurukul setup. This method ensured a personal connection, allowing the teacher to pass on the nuances of the dance form along with lifestyle changes that needed to be made. This was considered “Siksha”, which meant taking after a lineage/style of form. However, with the digital age, learning methods have taken a different turn. 

There is a necessity to adapt a more contemporary approach that would allow students to learn with the same intent without students permanently living with their Gurus. Many renowned Bharatanatyam dancers and teachers now offer online classes, making it possible for students from different parts of the world to learn and grow in this beautiful art form. Online learning helps students establish a routine if the teacher works with the student to uniquely enhance their skills by continuous progress monitoring.

2. The Benefits of Learning Bharatanatyam Online

1. Accessibility: One of the most significant advantages of learning Bharatanatyam online is accessibility. You no longer need to live in a region where Bharatanatyam is traditionally taught. Online classes bridge the gap, allowing you to learn from renowned teachers and academies no matter where you are. It also helps you to understand more about the world of dance.

2. Flexibility: Online Bharatanatyam classes provide the convenience of learning at a pace that suits your individual needs. Whether you are a student, a working professional, or a homemaker, you can tailor your practice sessions to fit your schedule. This flexibility is especially advantageous for those with busy or varied routines.

3. Variety of Learning Resources: Studying Bharatanatyam online provides access to a wealth of resources, including video tutorials, live classes, recorded sessions, and dance theory materials, allowing for a thorough and well-rounded learning experience. Furthermore, you can benefit from instructions of performative learning of styles and techniques with visual feedback.

4. Personalised Attention: Contrary to what some might think, online Bharatanatyam classes often provide personalised attention, because monitoring a student online is much more of a task for the teacher than classes in-person. This allows several repetitions and helps students improve perfection during the active training. Many online platforms offer one-on-one sessions where teachers can provide individual feedback and guidance, ensuring that you are on the right track.

3. Steps to Start Learning Bharatanatyam at Home

1. Choose the Right Teacher: Research and choose a Bharatanatyam guru who is a qualified performer with experience in teaching Bharatanatyam online in the authentic traditional way. Many platforms offer structured courses and live sessions, without an actual teacher just to market their course for commercial purposes.
2. Set Up Your Practice Space: Create a dedicated practice space at home where you can move freely. Ensure good lighting and a mirror to observe your movements and make necessary corrections. Wearing a Bharatanatyam Attire(Kurta and Pants/Leggings with a Dupatta) is helpful to create a comfortable experience with your own body to stretch and navigate the movements.
3. Stay Consistent: Consistency is key when learning Bharatanatyam. Dedicate regular time to practise, even if it’s just a few minutes daily. Consistent practice helps build muscle memory, improves your stamina, and allows you to progress steadily.
4. Record Your Practice: Recording your practice sessions can be immensely helpful. Watching your recordings allows you to analyse your movements, posture, and expressions. It also helps you understand the differences between what you think you are doing versus what you are actually able to. 
5. Seek Feedback: If you are learning from pre recorded sessions, try to join for live classes occasionally to receive direct feedback from the teacher. Constructive feedback is invaluable for improving your dance skills and understanding the intricacies of Bharatanatyam.

4. The Benefits of Learning Bharatanatyam

Learning Bharatanatyam offers numerous benefits beyond the joy of dancing. Here are some key advantages:

1. Physical Fitness: Bharatanatyam is a full-body workout that improves flexibility, strength, and stamina. The rhythmic footwork and dynamic movements help tone muscles and enhance cardiovascular health.
2. Mental Discipline: The focus and concentration required to learn and perform Bharatanatyam cultivate mental discipline. Memorising intricate dance sequences and synchronising movements with music sharpens the mind and enhances cognitive skills.
3. Cultural Appreciation: Bharatanatyam is deeply rooted in the rich indian tradition. Learning it fosters an appreciation for Indian heritage, music, and storytelling. It connects you to the rich cultural tapestry of India.
4. Emotional Expression: Bharatanatyam is a powerful medium of expression. The use of facial expressions (Abhinaya) allows dancers to convey a range of emotions and tell stories through their movements. It is a form of artistic expression that promotes emotional well-being.
5. Confidence Building: Mastering Bharatanatyam techniques and performing in front of an audience boosts self-confidence. The sense of accomplishment that comes with learning a classical dance form like Bharatanatyam is immensely rewarding.

Conclusion:

Learning Bharatanatyam at home is not only possible but also a fulfilling and enriching experience. With the right resources, dedication, and a passion for dance, you can embark on a journey to master this ancient art form. Whether you are a beginner or have prior dance experience, online Bharatanatyam classes offer a unique opportunity to learn, grow, and connect with the world of classical Indian dance.